AICA - AI-powered Carbon Border Adjustments
| Reference number | |
| Coordinator | 2050 Consulting AB |
| Funding from Vinnova | SEK 5 772 114 |
| Project duration | October 2021 - March 2025 |
| Status | Completed |
| Venture | AI - Leading and innovation |
| Call | AI in the service of the climate 2 |
Important results from the project
The project explored how AI can contribute to climate policy instruments like CBAM, focusing on automated LCAs for industrial products. We found that this remains technically very challenging, but an alternative approach using multiple cooperating AI agents (light AI) showed promising results. The project also highlighted the need for better CO₂ data and transparency, which was discussed with policymakers. The results have provided key insights and laid the groundwork for continued research.
Expected long term effects
The project is expected to contribute to the development of AI for climate calculations, particularly LCAs linked to instruments like CBAM, and related to transparency, legitimacy, and fairness. It provided insights into both the potential and limitations of AI and highlighted the promise of collaborative AI agents. The project also raised awareness of the need for better climate data, which may influence future policy development. New collaborations support continued research and innovation.
Approach and implementation
The project was divided into five sub-projects (WP1–WP5) focusing on data, AI development, knowledge integration, policy, and synthesis. This required and enabled an interdisciplinary approach. The structure proved effective, though adjustments were needed as technology and policy evolved. The timeline was mostly followed, despite some delays. Collaboration was key—challenging across disciplines, but valuable for future interdisciplinary efforts.