A. System changes for industrial electrification
Background
The need for reliable, stable and sustainably produced electricity is rapidly increasing. To meet this demand, electrical energy needs to be available when and where it is needed – at a competitive cost.
Industry can play an important role in the solution. If industry not only consumes electricity, but also produces and shares it (as so-called prosumers), changes are required in how the electricity grid is designed. It also places new eligibility requirements on technology, sharing and use of data, business models, behaviors and regulations.
Advanced digital technology, system-of-system data value chains and cybersecurity will play a crucial role as the electricity system is transformed for tomorrow's demand for sustainably produced electricity and power. For a national transformation of the electricity system to be possible, both real and digital test environments are needed. In these environments, actors from different sectors can collaborate to identify, develop, test and verify solutions for system change that meet the needs of industry and society.
Aim
System-changing initiatives in the area will create the conditions for a national transformation of the electricity system, as part of the energy system. They will provide space for industrial actors to take the step into a new electricity and energy system as flexible prosumers, as both users and producers of electricity.
Expectations
The project will establish a system demonstrator consisting of both physical and digital environments, where actors from different sectors can collaborate to develop the electricity and energy systems of the future. In these environments, actors are expected to be able to identify, develop, test and verify various technical and market solutions, system components, standards and regulations, and explore behavioral aspects.
The system demonstrator will be based on future digital technology and cover all steps from data collection to model development, where data is exchanged through secure communication interfaces. An important aspect is to ensure robustness and cybersecurity in communication interfaces and value chains, especially in complex systems of systems.
The project actors are expected to have the ability and capacity to jointly identify, develop and test technical and market-based solutions. They should be able to work with business models, standards, regulations and behavioral issues when needed to lay the foundation for system change.
Impact goals
Within six years, the project will have laid the foundation for the continuous development of electrical systems that use and benefit from advanced digital technology.
The project's activities will meet the concrete needs of electricity-intensive consumers, such as industry. It will contribute to the industry's capacity to continuously develop and implement digital technology that ensures access to stable, reliable and sustainably produced electricity - when and where it is needed - at a cost that strengthens the competitiveness of Swedish industry and the sustainable development and resilience of society.
The project should also formulate clear and measurable results to be achieved within three years, show gradual progress towards the long-term goal and provide a picture of how the project can continue after an intended phase 2 is completed.
B. Scalability and standardization for industrial data flows
Background
The increasing amount of data in industrial production and process flows represents both a strategic opportunity and a practical challenge. The lack of common and standardized methods for collecting, structuring and sharing data limits Swedish industry's ability to fully utilize the opportunities of digitalization and emerging AI technology.
There is a clear need to strengthen the industry's data readiness, that is, to ensure that data is accessible, structured, machine-readable and interoperable. This also includes important aspects such as data quality, integrity, security, relevance and standardization.
With these conditions, the possibilities to connect data flows within and between different actors, industry segments and large and small companies increase. This increases the ability to use data effectively in automated processes, for example for decision support, resource optimization, product and service development and for facilitated collaboration between different actors.
In parallel, it is crucial to identify and manage ethical aspects related to data sharing. This includes ensuring data quality and that it is handled in a fair, transparent and responsible manner.
Aim
The system-changing efforts in the area will enable advanced digitalisation and facilitate the application of AI through strengthened data readiness across Swedish industry.
Expectations
The project is expected to establish a national and cross-industry resource that coordinates and drives the development of knowledge, methods, tools and techniques to strengthen Swedish industry's data readiness.
The project will bring together actors with a deep understanding of the needs of the industry. The project will have sufficient power and ability to build and operate a national network that ensures that solutions are used in the industry. The activities will be planned and prioritized in a well-founded manner based on what is judged to provide the greatest benefit for Swedish industrial companies, both within and between different sectors. The project plan is also expected to contain reasoning on how the industrial benefit will be measured.
The project will also work to create scalable solutions and contribute to standardization. It will actively collaborate with other relevant initiatives and project to take advantage of synergies. Industrial projects that we see as relevant are, for example, project focusing on data flows within value chains that the program finances. We envision collaboration with these.
Impact goals
Within six years, common and scalable methods for industrial data flows will be nationally anchored and implemented in selected value chains. This will contribute to increased interoperability, higher data quality and thereby strengthened competitiveness in Swedish industry.
The project should also formulate clear and measurable results to be achieved within three years, show gradual progress towards the long-term goal and provide a picture of how the project can continue after an intended phase 2 is completed.
C. Acceleration of applied AI
Background
Artificial intelligence (AI) is a rapidly growing field with extensive international investments. If Swedish industry is to be competitive, a broad practical application of advanced AI technology is crucial.
Today, efforts to apply AI in industry are fragmented and often lack the power and coordination required to make a fundamental difference. There is a need for national concerted efforts to accelerate the development and broad practical application of advanced AI in Swedish industry. The challenges and obstacles that slow this down include:
- Interpretation and application of laws and regulations
- Ethical considerations
- Intellectual property issues
- Safety aspects
- Need for support and efforts to scale and distribute solutions
- Collaboration around, for example, data sharing
- Skills development and skills supply
Some of these challenges are specific to individual industries, while others are common to multiple industry sectors. However, they are difficult for any single player to solve on their own.
Aim
The system-changing efforts in the area will accelerate the sustainable and responsible development and use of AI in Swedish industry.
Expectations
The project is expected to establish a national cross-industry resource that coordinates and provides concrete support to industry to facilitate the introduction of AI solutions in practice. The focus will be on identifying, managing and resolving barriers that slow down the application of AI. Initiatives that create the greatest value and direct benefit for industry will be prioritized. The project plan is expected to include reasoning on how the industrial benefit will be measured and how the project intends to work with sustainable and responsible use of AI.
The project is expected to bring together relevant actors from different sectors with a deep understanding of the industry's needs, and will work actively to enable the dissemination and scaling of AI solutions that work in practice, both within and between industry sectors.
Another important task for the project is to create conditions for skills development and knowledge transfer between actors. If possible, the project should collaborate with other initiatives and project, especially those already funded within the Advanced digitalisation programme, to exploit synergies and pursue common issues.
Eftersom AI is an area of rapid change, and the project is expected to have the ability to continuously adapt its strategies and activities to changing needs and new opportunities in the surrounding world.
Impact goals
Within six years, Swedish industrial companies have implemented scalable, secure and sustainable AI solutions that clearly strengthen their competitiveness. This has contributed to Sweden establishing itself as one of the top ten nations in industrially applied AI.
The project should also formulate clear and measurable results to be achieved within three years, show gradual progress towards the long-term goal and provide a picture of how the project can continue after an intended phase 2 is completed.
D. World-leading applications of digital infrastructure in Swedish areas of strength
Background
Swedish industry has great opportunities to take a leading role in the use of digital infrastructure. The latest generation of wireless communication networks, such as 5G and its further development, are particularly central. These technologies create the conditions for new ways to streamline, automate and connect industry. At the same time, a wide practical application is currently hampered by various obstacles.
With available new technology, Swedish industry can develop innovative and effective solutions that strengthen companies' position in the global market. To get there, advanced use cases are needed that cover a significant part of a value chain and are based on the latest digital infrastructure. By demonstrating use cases in real or real-life environments, companies, together with other actors, can both build new knowledge and actively work to remove obstacles to broad implementation.
Aim
System-changing efforts in the area will demonstrate use cases that pave the way for industry-changing use cases in commercial application.
Expectations
The project should be based on a concrete use case in an area where Swedish industry has a strong position, for example life science, automotive industry, mining and forestry industry, process industry, defense industry or engineering industry.
The use case should be needs-driven and anchored in a real value chain. It should include the latest technology in wireless communication, such as 5G and its further development, as a central part of the technical solution. Other digital computing infrastructure required to realize end-to-end functionality should also be included. Through prototypes and tests in real or real-life environments, the project should show how the solution works and creates value. The project should establish both physical and digital environments where different actors can meet, identify needs, develop solutions, test technology and exchange knowledge.
In addition to the technical aspects, the project will also identify and address obstacles that limit the scaling up of the solution. These may include business models, cybersecurity, skills provision and regulatory barriers. The project will also analyze how the solution can be scaled up and commercialized in the long term, with the goal of creating broad benefits for Swedish industry.
We fund up to three collaborative projects within this focus area.
Impact goals
Within six years, the initiative should have led to the commercial application of new industry-changing use cases on the latest generation of digital infrastructure.
Within three years, use cases should be demonstrated in real value chains and barriers to scaling should be removed.
E. Test center for advanced applications on digital infrastructure
Background
In order for Swedish industry to be able to develop world-leading applications based on the latest communications infrastructure, access to both advanced test environments and expertise for testing and integration is required. The environments need to be more accessible and efficient than today so that the industry can quickly test and scale up new solutions in line with technological developments.
A prerequisite is that the latest generation of communication infrastructure, such as 5G and 6G, is available for industrial use cases at an early stage. Many of the applications that are expected to transform the industry will first be developed and tested in 5G environments, and then further developed with higher performance and functionality in next-generation networks.
By establishing a test center for advanced digital infrastructure, Sweden will gain a common resource that can strengthen the industry's innovative capacity and open up a new market for testing services. A future national test center will create new opportunities to attract international expertise and investments in research and innovation.
Aim
The system-changing efforts in the area will create conditions for the industry to be able to test new, industry-changing applications faster and easier than today. The projects will promote Sweden's maintaining its world-leading position in future communication systems and create conditions for a new market for testing applications on digital infrastructure.
Expectations
The project will bring together key actors who will work together to establish a world-class 5G-based test center. The test center will contribute to building a national capability to test and demonstrate advanced applications on digital infrastructure. It will function as a collaboration and competence node that supports users from industry, both with competence and functions. It will also offer access to the latest digital technology and infrastructure.
Complete applications with a clear focus on industry should be able to be tested, from networks and terminals to APIs, edge solutions and relevant AI support. It is important that the test center is relevant in both the short and long term, and that it helps to accelerate the development, testing and application of advanced digital solutions in industry.
The project is expected to collaborate with and build on already established test environments. If new test infrastructure needs to be built, this should be clearly justified. At the same time, the project will lay the foundation for future needs by initiating and driving the establishment of testbeds for next-generation infrastructure (6G), adapted for future industrial applications.
Impact goals
Within six years, Sweden will be the international first choice for testing industrial applications on digital infrastructure, strengthening the industry's ability to develop and scale new solutions and attracting global collaborations.
Within two years, a national test center will be in operation with established networks, pilot cases and international collaborations.