DEPAUT
| Reference number | |
| Coordinator | RISE Research Institutes of Sweden AB |
| Funding from Vinnova | SEK 1 107 500 |
| Project duration | November 2024 - August 2025 |
| Status | Completed |
| Venture | Strategic Innovation Program Drive Sweden |
Important results from the project
The report shows that autonomous bus systems at depots can largely follow current flows, with some added hand-over points. Infrastructure-based technology is promising, vehicle-neutral, and tested in other sectors. It can boost safety and efficiency. Legal barriers are few, but organizational changes are needed. A pilot is proposed, though no timeline is yet set. Challenges remain in charging, costs, and the business model.
Expected long term effects
If the project is followed by a successful pilot, Sweden could become the first country in the world with a fully autonomous bus depot, either in full or in part. This could help develop new processes for public transport procurement, reshape depot operations, and potentially accelerate the introduction of autonomous traffic beyond fenced areas.
Approach and implementation
This project explored the technical, legal, and organizational conditions for automating bus depots using infrastructure-based, brand-neutral technology. Methods included literature reviews, site visits, interviews, and workshops. RISE led the project, with Nobina as the stakeholder and Unikie as the technology provider. The study highlights potential for standardization and efficiency, as well as the need for new work roles. A pilot is under discussion, but no decision has been made yet.